Which of the following veins are considered deep veins of the lower extremity?

The presence of the popliteal vein and common femoral vein in the list of options identifies them as deep veins of the lower extremity. Deep veins are located within the deep fascia of the legs and are typically accompanied by corresponding arteries, aiding in the return of blood to the heart from the lower limbs. These veins are situated deep compared to the superficial veins, which are located just beneath the skin.

The popliteal vein, found behind the knee, collects blood from the lower leg's deeper structures, while the common femoral vein is responsible for draining blood from the thigh and merges with other major veins to return blood to the heart. Their deep positioning and association with the muscular and vascular structures of the leg make them essential for efficient venous return and contribute to the prevention of venous stasis.

In contrast, the other veins listed in the question, such as the greater saphenous and small saphenous veins, are classified as superficial veins, which are generally smaller and closer to the skin's surface. The anterior tibial and peroneal veins can be categorized as deep but are less significant when compared to the popliteal and common femoral veins in terms of their central role in the venous system. Additionally