Which complication can arise from thrombophlebitis?

Prepare for the Ultrasound Vascular Registry Test. Study with detailed flashcards and targeted multiple-choice questions, all accompanied by hints and explanations. Ace your exam and advance your career!

Thrombophlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often accompanied by a blood clot. One of the significant complications that can arise from thrombophlebitis is a pulmonary embolism. When a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs, it can break loose and travel through the bloodstream to the lungs, where it can block a pulmonary artery. This event is known as a pulmonary embolism and can be life-threatening, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and even sudden death.

The mechanism of a pulmonary embolism highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of thrombophlebitis to prevent the clot from dislodging and causing this serious complication. Addressing thrombophlebitis effectively can significantly reduce the risk of embolic events and improve patient outcomes.

In contrast, the other options, such as stroke, heart failure, and aortic dissection, are not directly associated with thrombophlebitis. While they are serious conditions, their pathophysiology differs from that of thrombophlebitis; they do not occur as direct complications stemming from venous inflammation and clot formation in the same manner as pulmonary embolism does.

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