What is the usual consequence of prolonged venous hypertension?

Prolonged venous hypertension typically results in skin discoloration and ulcers, a condition often referred to as venous stasis. When the veins are unable to effectively return blood to the heart, pressure builds up in the venous system, particularly in the lower extremities. This increased pressure can lead to a variety of complications, including fluid leakage from the capillaries into the surrounding tissues. Over time, this can cause changes in the skin's pigmentation due to the accumulation of hemosiderin, which results from the breakdown of red blood cells in the area.

Additionally, the impaired circulation and chronic inflammation associated with prolonged venous hypertension can lead to tissue damage, forming venous ulcers, particularly around the ankles and lower legs. These ulcers are difficult to heal and indicate significant underlying venous disease. Thus, skin discoloration and the formation of ulcers are direct manifestations of the long-term effects of sustained venous hypertension.

The other options relate to different conditions or complications not typically associated with venous hypertension. Fluid accumulation in the abdomen is more connected to issues such as congestive heart failure or liver disease. Loss of sensation in the limbs often indicates nerve damage or other neurological issues rather than venous problems. Increased heart rate might be seen in