What is the most common arterial pathology?

Atherosclerosis is recognized as the most common arterial pathology due to its widespread prevalence and significant impact on cardiovascular health. This condition involves the buildup of plaques—composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances—within the arterial walls. As these plaques accumulate, they can narrow the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and increased risk of complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

The process of atherosclerosis can begin in early adulthood and progresses over decades, making it a chronic condition that affects a significant portion of the population, especially as they age. Risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes contribute to its development, reinforcing the need for ongoing public health awareness and management strategies.

Understanding atherosclerosis is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it serves as a foundation for the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. In clinical practice and exams, emphasis on atherosclerosis allows for comprehensive evaluation and intervention planning aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality associated with arterial diseases.